Entrepreneurship creates new ventures and new jobs. It is the
source of innovation. It creates new processes, products, markets and
facilitates change. It puts economic development on a new course.
Entrepreneurship is the driving force for economic development. It plays a critical
role in economic development in the following ways:
Capital Formation
Capital is one of the vital sources for economic development.
It is addition made to the stock of physical and human capital. Entrepreneurs
stimulate investment interest in new ventures to mobilize idle savings of
public.
Employment Creation
Generally, Entrepreneurs create employment opportunities for
self and others. New business ventures are an important source of employment
opportunities. Unemployment goes down and income level increases. Entrepreneurs
provide employment to special focus groups such women and disadvantaged
persons.
Increased productivity
Entrepreneurs make effective utilization of resources with
minimal wastage. This leads to increase in production and productivity. The use
of new technology also facilitates productivity increases. The rate of economic
growth also increases. Potential resources get effectively exploited to provide
goods and services to customers. Whatsoever, Entrepreneurs reinvest to expand
existing venture or start new venture and try to maximize the value.
Balanced Development
Entrepreneurs start new ventures in various parts of the
country. Incentives and facilities granted by the government provide attraction
for starting business in backward regions of the country. This promotes
balanced regional development as local resources get utilized. Entrepreneurs
establish back ward linkages with the suppliers and forward linkages with the
distributors. This also aids balanced development.
Export Promotion
Entrepreneurs innovate to develop new products for the needs
of foreign markets. They tailor their products to the changing needs and preferences
of foreign customers. Exports bring valuable foreign exchange. Exports are
essential for economic development. Basically in countries like Nepal, Nepalese
Entrepreneurs manufacturing woolen carpets tailor their design to satisfy the
needs of various foreign markets. The design requirements of European and
American markets may vary significantly. However, it also facilitates
import-substitution.
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